Hormone Testosterone Injections, There Are Benefits and Risks

Testosterone injection has several medical uses. In men, this procedure can be used to treat health problems, such as low testosterone levels and erectile dysfunction. In the male body, the hormone testosterone is produced by the testes (testicles). This hormone affects bone density, muscle mass and strength, hair growth, red blood cell production, fat distribution, sex drive, to sperm production. There are several medical conditions that can make testosterone levels low, so injecting hormone testosterone is needed to overcome them.

Benefits of Hormone Testosterone Injections

The production of this hormone will decrease naturally after men enter the age of 30 years. Some of the symptoms of low testosterone levels include decreased sex drive and sperm production, weight gain, and hot flushes (burning sensation, sweating, palpitations and reddish-looking skin). Testosterone injection is one of the efforts to overcome this condition. In addition to injections, this hormone can also be given in the form of a gel or patch, and pellets or implants that are directly inserted into the body by a doctor. Giving the hormone testosterone in the form of oral medication is rarely done, because it is feared that it can interfere with liver health. Before a testosterone injection is given, the patient must undergo a complete medical examination and blood testosterone levels. There is also the possibility that doctors recommend a complete blood test to ensure testosterone hormone therapy will not increase the number of red blood cells too high. Generally, testosterone injections are done regularly every 7-14 days, or with a longer lag, depending on the patient's health condition. About 2-3 days after the injection, the production of the hormone testosterone will be very high, which will then decrease again until the next injection. In most men, low symptoms of testosterone will improve after 6 weeks of therapy. Increased muscle mass can also be felt after 3-6 months.

Risk of Testosterone Hormone Injections

Although injecting the hormone testosterone can be used to overcome health problems, there are still some risks from this procedure. For example, rashes, itching, or irritation occur, especially at the injection site. Testosterone therapy can also cause some side effects, such as acne, infertility, enlargement of breast size in men (gynecomastia), and an increase in the number of red blood cells. Testosterone injection is not recommended for men who suffer from benign prostate enlargement, prostate cancer, blood clotting disorders, sleep apnea, and heart failure, because this treatment can risk aggravating these diseases. In addition, men who have high red blood cell levels and those who are elderly are also encouraged to avoid injecting the hormone testosterone, because it can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. In patients with prostate cancer, testosterone hormone therapy can increase the risk of spread of cancer (metastasis), if done in the long term. Consider carefully if your doctor recommends injecting the hormone testosterone. Ask for complete information about the benefits and risks.

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